The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a proposal to grant the national song Vande Mataram a legal status equivalent to the national anthem Jana Gana Mana by amending the existing law on national honour.
Amendment to Make Insult Punishable
According to officials, the government plans to amend the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 to include “Vande Mataram” under the same legal protection currently given to the national anthem, the Constitution, and the national flag.
Once the amendment is passed, any act of disrespect or disruption during the singing of “Vande Mataram” could attract punishment similar to that for insulting the national anthem.
Under the existing law, anyone who intentionally disrupts the singing of the national anthem can face up to three years in prison, a fine, or both. Repeat offences may lead to a minimum one-year jail term. These provisions are expected to apply to the national song as well.
Cabinet Decision After Political Developments
The decision was taken during a Cabinet meeting held shortly after the BJP’s electoral victories in several states, including West Bengal and Assam. The move is being seen as both symbolic and legislative, coming at a time when the country recently marked 150 years of “Vande Mataram.”
Officials said the amendment will soon be introduced in Parliament for approval.
Historical and Cultural Significance
“Vande Mataram,” written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the late 19th century, played a major role during India’s freedom movement. It was later accorded the status of the national song, with its first two stanzas commonly used in official settings.
The anthem “Jana Gana Mana,” composed by Rabindranath Tagore, currently enjoys full legal protection under the 1971 Act.
Legal Shift in Protection of National Symbols
At present, the law penalises insults to the national anthem, flag, and Constitution. The proposed amendment would extend the same protection to the national song, making it a cognizable offence to obstruct or disrespect it.
Officials pointed out that similar amendments were made in 2005 to prevent misuse of the national flag, such as inappropriate display on clothing or objects.
Debate Likely as Bill Heads to Parliament
The move is expected to trigger debate, as discussions around “Vande Mataram” have historically involved questions of cultural identity and inclusivity.
