Amid escalating tensions in the Middle East, Pakistan has proposed a two-stage diplomatic plan aimed at ending the ongoing conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran, while also reopening the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.
According to sources cited by Reuters, the proposal is currently being considered by all sides, though significant disagreements remain, particularly from Tehran.
Pakistan Leads Diplomatic Push
Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei confirmed that Pakistan has shared a framework with both Washington and Tehran to de-escalate hostilities. He acknowledged ongoing diplomatic efforts but stressed that Iran remains focused on its national security amid continued attacks.
Recent strikes have targeted key locations in Iran, including a university in Tehran and the South Pars Petrochemical Plant in Asaluyeh. Reports suggest that at least 34 people have been killed in the latest wave of attacks.
A source said Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir has been in continuous contact with top officials, including US Vice President JD Vance, US envoy Steve Witkoff, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.
“All elements need to be agreed today,” the source said, adding that Pakistan is acting as the primary communication channel between the parties.
Ceasefire and ‘Islamabad Accord’ Proposal
The proposed plan reportedly includes an immediate ceasefire, followed by reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, through which over 20 percent of the world’s oil supply passes.
Under the framework, a 15 to 20-day window would be provided to negotiate a broader settlement. The final agreement, tentatively referred to as the “Islamabad Accord,” would likely include in-person talks in Islamabad.
The proposal is also expected to include commitments from Iran not to pursue nuclear weapons, in exchange for sanctions relief and the release of frozen financial assets.
Separately, a report by Axios indicated that discussions are also underway around a potential 45-day ceasefire as part of a broader two-phase deal.
Iran Rejects Key Conditions
However, Iran has pushed back against parts of the proposal. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran would not agree to reopen the Strait of Hormuz as part of a temporary ceasefire arrangement.
The official also said Iran would not accept externally imposed deadlines and questioned the United States’ commitment to a lasting peace.
Baghaei also rejected a separate 15-point plan reportedly put forward by the US, calling it “extremely ambitious, unusual, and illogical.”
“We have our own framework based on our interests,” he said, adding that Iran would reveal its demands at an appropriate time.
Rising Tensions and Global Concerns
The conflict has raised alarm globally due to its potential impact on energy supplies and regional stability. The Strait of Hormuz remains under a de facto blockade, increasing fears of disruption in global oil and gas trade.
According to Iranian authorities, more than 2,000 people have been killed since the conflict began. Meanwhile, Israeli military actions have extended beyond Iran, including operations in southern Lebanon and strikes in Beirut, where over 1,400 people have reportedly died and more than a million have been displaced.
The situation has been further intensified by strong rhetoric from leaders, including Donald Trump, who recently warned Iran of severe consequences if the strait is not reopened.
