Tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan have escalated sharply after the two countries exchanged heavy fire along their border, days after an air strike hit Kabul. The violence has drawn concern from Iran, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, all urging both nations to show restraint and resolve the issue through dialogue.
Enayatullah Khwarizmi, spokesperson for Afghanistan’s Ministry of Defence, said on Saturday that Taliban forces launched “successful retaliatory” attacks against Pakistani soldiers. He claimed the action was in response to Pakistan’s “repeated violations” and recent air strikes on Afghan territory. “The operation ended at midnight,” Khwarizmi said in a post on X.
In response, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi described the Afghan attacks as “unprovoked” and warned that Islamabad would respond firmly. “Firing by Afghan forces on civilian population is a blatant violation of international laws. Pakistan’s brave forces have given a prompt and effective response that no provocation will be tolerated,” Naqvi said.
According to Radio Pakistan, the clashes occurred at six locations along the border. The report said Pakistani forces launched a “strong, intense response,” with videos showing gunfire and artillery lighting up the night sky. It was unclear whether the fighting had stopped.
The clashes come just days after explosions in Kabul, which the Taliban blamed on Pakistan. Islamabad has not claimed responsibility for the air strike but has accused the Taliban of sheltering Pakistani Taliban fighters who attack its forces, allegedly with India’s backing. The Taliban denies allowing its soil to be used for attacks against any country, while India has dismissed Pakistan’s accusations.
The cross-border violence has raised alarm across the region. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi urged both countries to “exercise restraint,” saying, “Stability between our neighbours contributes to regional stability.”
Qatar’s Foreign Ministry expressed “deep concern” and called on both sides to “prioritise dialogue and diplomacy” to prevent further escalation.
Saudi Arabia also appealed for calm, urging Pakistan and Afghanistan to “embrace dialogue and wisdom” and to “avoid escalation.” The Saudi Foreign Ministry said the kingdom supports all regional and international efforts to promote peace and stability, reaffirming its commitment to the security and prosperity of both “brotherly” nations.
