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New Criminal Bills Threaten Rights of Dalits, Muslims, and Adivasis: Asaduddin Owaisi in Lok Sabha

AIMIM president and Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi has opposed the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, after it was passed by Parliament. He argued that making the singing of Vande Mataram mandatory violates the constitutional right to freedom of religion. Speaking after the Bill's passage, Owaisi said that as a Muslim, he worships only Allah and cannot perform any act that goes against his religious beliefs. “I am a Muslim, and I worship no one except Allah. If I worship anyone else, I will be acting against my religion,” Owaisi said. Owaisi distinguishes between Jana Gana Mana and Vande Mataram Explaining his opposition, Owaisi said there is a clear difference between the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, and Vande Mataram. According to him, Jana Gana Mana reflects respect for the nation and its people, whereas Vande Mataram contains elements of devotion to a goddess. “When Jana Gana Mana is sung, it reflects respect for the country and its people. Vande Mataram, however, contains elements of worship of deities. The two are different in nature and cannot be treated as the same,” he said. Questions raised over national song status Owaisi also questioned the status of Vande Mataram as the national song. He claimed that former President Rajendra Prasad made a mistake in 1950 by recognising Vande Mataram as the national song. He argued that no formal resolution was passed by Parliament on the issue and said the Constitution does not explicitly define the term "national song." Cites constitutional provisions The AIMIM leader alleged that the amendment infringes upon the rights guaranteed under Articles 25, 26 and 29 of the Constitution, which protect religious freedom and cultural rights. He maintained that no citizen can be compelled to perform an act that conflicts with their religious beliefs.
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Hyderabad MP and AIMIM Chief, Asaduddin Owaisi, raised concerns in the Lok Sabha on Wednesday, alleging that the recently proposed criminal bills pose a significant threat to the civil liberties and rights of the people.

In a heated debate on the three newly introduced bills — Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill (BSB) — Owaisi expressed his apprehensions, stating that these legislations if enacted, would snatch away the rights of common citizens.

The bills, presented by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, aim to replace key legal frameworks: the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, 1898, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Owaisi, also the president of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), highlighted what he perceived as dangerous provisions in the BNS bill, arguing that it grants sweeping powers to the police, effectively allowing them to act as “judge, jury, and executor.”

He said that the introduction of a revamped sedition offence with an increased punishment from three to seven years. Additionally, Owaisi called for gender-neutral language in defining the offence of rape.

According to Owaisi, the proposed laws could disproportionately affect Muslims, Dalits, and Adivasis. He claimed that a large percentage of prisoners in the country, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, belong to the Muslim community.

While participating in the debate, BJP member Nishikant Dubey commended Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah for their initiative in amending the country’s criminal laws after 163 years. Dubey said that the bills would positively impact all 130 crore people in the country.

Dubey accused the opposition, particularly the Congress and its allies, of attempting to obstruct the bills in Parliament. He criticized the opposition for allegedly trying to divide the nation along regional and linguistic lines.

“Their opposition to the bills is wrong,” Dubey stated, emphasizing that the proposed legislations are designed to uphold Indian ethos and values.

In his closing remarks, Dubey defended the inclusion of capital punishment, asserting that such laws serve as a deterrent to prevent individuals from engaging in criminal activities. He concluded by reiterating that the bills were crafted with a focus on preserving Indian identity and values.

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